本文目录
- 考研英语小作文格式是什么
- 2021考研英语|考研英语小作文模板考前点睛！
- 考研英语小作文结尾格式
- 考研英语小作文格式官方
考研英语小作文格式是什么
考研英语小作文格式：
1、DearXXXX，首字母都要大写，还有靠左顶格写。
(1)知道对方的姓：DearMr.Wang。
(2)知道对方的名字：DearBob。
(3)知道对方的职位：DearPresident。
(4)知道与对方的关系：DearFriend。
(5)不知道对方是谁：DearSirorMadam。
2、正文分三段，可以写目的、要求等内容，每段缩进4个字母，正文全部右对齐，一段没写完，第二行顶格写。
3、结尾，通用Sincerely yours和LiMing注意大小写。
小作文万能写信目的
A. I am writing this letter to you to make suggestions for sth.
B. I am writing this letter to you to make a complaint about sth.
C. I am writing this letter to you to ask for some advice about sth.
D. I am writing this letter to you to recommend sth.
E. I am writing this letter to you to apply for sth.
F. I am writing this letter to you to invite sb to attend sth.
G. I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for sth.
H. I am writing this letter to express my sincere congratulations on sth.
2021考研英语|考研英语小作文模板考前点睛！
写作是一个思路表达的过程，我们需要清晰地表述出题目的要求，有效的完成命题人给我们的任务。接下来我们结合2019年小作文题目来看介绍信邀请信怎么来写。
Directions:
Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to
1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and
2) tell him about your arrangements.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Don’t use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)
通过阅读题目关键词 plan a debate on the theme of city traffic，suggest，reason， arrangements可以看出，我们这次的任务是一封建议/介绍信。任务是假设Professor Smith让你规划一次以城市交通为主题的的辩论会。要求我们写一封电子邮件，其中目的有两个：首先是辩论赛的主题，提出建议并且阐明原因;其次告诉对方你如何安排(可以自由发挥，建议大家写辩论赛举办的具体时间和地点)。接下来我们就来结合模板谈谈思路如何进行：
一般来说，我们在试卷的左上角表明对方职位和姓名：即Dear Professor Smith。注意：在这里英文书写一般用逗号不用冒号，切记!
【模板】 接下来，在第一段我们要表明自己的目的：比如I am writing this e-mail to
make suggestions for (doing) sth.(建议信)
make a complaint about sth.(投诉信)
seek some advice about sth.(咨询信)
extend an invitation to sb. for sth.(邀请信)
to answer your letter about sth.(回复信)
recommend you sth.(推荐信)
make an application for sth.(申请信)
express my sincere gratitude.(感谢信)
express my sincere congratulations.(祝贺信)
补充：(1)当收信人不认识自己时，需要在前增加：自我介绍，表示相关
基本句式： I am+身份+who+表示相关
身份可选： student， undergraduate， graduate， resident， citizen， customer
表示相关： who majors in…; who is in charge of…; who takes an interest in…;who is concerned about…; who has bought…
补充：(2)如涉及到比赛、活动等时：增加“简介”
基本句式： It will be held in+地点+on+时间
地点可选： in the hall， in the gym， in the playground， in the library.....
时间可选： on May 20， on Sunday.....
【应用】结合题目要求来看，教授是认识我们的，故第一段我们可以写为：
Dear Professor Smith，
I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic (来自题目要求，可以稍作改写). It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. (这句话我们可以在建立类中直接套用，划线动词可以替换)。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203. (最后要交代时间和地点，初步完成写作任务之arrangement)
【模板】第二段：针对书信类型，分角度选择模板，角度可选择：原因+作用(适用于推荐信、申请信、感谢信、祝贺信)。
The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there is/are 原因(名词短语) in 事物,
which will be of great value for you to 作用(do sth 要写动词原形) . What is more, the
fact that 原因(要写完整结构的句子) contributes to 作用(写 V-ing 短语或 N 词短语形式
【应用】
Dear Professor Smith，
I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. 。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203.
The theme of the debate could be “Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam” (二段首句直接引出任务一话题：辩论会的主题，注意双引号和首字母大写) The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which will be of great value for us to discuss (结尾处动词可以结合话题稍微灵活处理). What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved (结合我们设定的话题“个人车主是否应该对交通堵塞负责”) contributes to the solution of the problem.
【理论】第三段：表示期待回信，并祝好。
① I sincerely/really hope that my advice(建议信);complaint(投诉信);Inquiry(咨询信);Application(申请信);Recommendation(推荐信);Invitation(邀请信)...
I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience.
补充：(1)涉及到情感时(感谢信、祝贺信)句前增加表达情感：
Once again, I feel so grateful for your help.(感谢信)
Once again, I feel very proud of your achievement.(祝贺信)
【应用】
Dear Professor Smith，
I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. 。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203.
The theme of the debate could be “Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam” . The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which will be of great value for us to discuss. What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved contributes to the solution of the problem.
I sincerely hope that my advice can make this debate meaningful and inspiring. (划线词可以在不同建立类中替换使用). I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience. (期待您的回信在书信中都可以套用)
Yours，
Li Ming
(不要忘记落款署名)
下面总结一下这道题的解题方法，形成思路如下：
首先在拿到题目后，浏览题目要求，确定书写内容。
再结合模板，第一段表明写作目的和部分重要内容;第二段结合模板给出原因;第三段表示期待和展望。希望各位同学可以在相信大家在最后的几天中，对小作文中的模板，勤加练习。在这里，老师预祝各位同学在考研英语考试中取得满意的分数!
考研英语小作文结尾格式
考研英语小作文写作格式：
第一：在了解完整的小作文模板写作方法前，需要先有以下基础知识：
判断方法：找关键词，这些关键词就是作文写作的基调。示例：
第二：根据以上基础知识，形成了3个框架【发布后，下面的信件和通知格式会乱，注意按照正确的格式写】
1. 情感信件框架：感谢信+道歉信等
Dear 称呼,
I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere (情感) for 转述题目.
For all you/I have done, my true appreciation/apology is beyond the word’s description. 核心句1. 核心句2.
To repay your kindness/To make amends, I would like to do anything I could. (或I would like to +具体措施). Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt appreciation/apology.
Yours sincerely,
落款
千万不要以为以上框架只可以套用感谢信、道歉信，它还可以套用祝贺信、吊唁信、慰问信等表示情感的信件，只需轻微改动就ok了。比如祝贺信：
Dear 称呼，
I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere congratulations for 转述题目.
For all you have achieved, my true excitement is beyond the word’s description. 核心句1. 核心句2.
To show my congratulation, I would like to do anything I could. (或I would like to +具体措施). Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt congratulation.
Yours sincerely,
落款
同理，吊唁信、慰问信等也是如此简单。一个框架足以应对多种信件，总比你单独背好多种要简单得多。
2. 信息信件框架：辞职信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信、推荐信、介绍信等
Dear 称呼，
I am writing this letter to extend to you 转述题目.
To be specific, the reasons for 信件词(或the details concerning信件词) could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.
I would appreciate it if you will take my 信件词 into consideration. Best wishes/Thanks for your time and I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
落款
同样，千万不要以为这个框架只适合以上几种信件，它还可以套用申请信、求职信等其他传递某种信息的信件。比如申请信(申请信可以是介绍申请的原因，所以第2句保留the reasons…as follows)：
Dear 称呼，
I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere hope for 转述题目.
To be specific, the reasons for my application could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.
I would appreciate it if you will take my application into consideration. Thanks for your time and I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
落款
3. 通知
Notice
活动 is due to start at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday in the school hall (and we are now recruiting volunteers for the event).
To be specific, the details concerning (活动/the qualification of志愿者) could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.
Those who are interested in taking part in the upcoming event are supposed to sign up with us before next weekend. For detailed information, plea
Step 3：将框架与核心句组合，形成一篇完整的作文
Dear Bob,
I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere thanks for your warm reception when I was in the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program.
For all you have done, my true appreciation is beyond the word’s description. As a result of your warm reception and generous help, I have been able to achieve so much progress in the understanding of American culture. If it had not been your assistance, I would have been at a loss about what to do.
To repay your kindness, I would like to invite you to visit China this summer and I will introduce to you the historical sites in Beijing. Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt appreciation.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
考研英语小作文格式官方
拿常见的几种类型举例
感谢信：
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因). ②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).
③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
询问信
Dear ______ ,
①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).
③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)?
⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将重要的问题单独成段). ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
推荐信
Dear ______ ,
①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______(介绍与此人的关系).
④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university?I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
z
Dear ______ ,
①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).
⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望). ⑩My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
祝贺信
Dear ______ ,
①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).
⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望). ⑩My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
拓展知识：考研英语小作文写作建议
1，注意固定格式，请勿标新立异。
2，首段开门见山，描述清楚写信意图。
3，首尾段格式可以完全套用下列模板中的句子。
4，中间段题目要求的所有信息都需要涉及到，一个都不能漏掉。
5，拼写不出来的单词尽量用简单词汇替代，切勿出现严重词汇和语法错误。
6，小作文大纲规定100字左右，答题卡空格仅10行，非常紧凑，平时训练注意控制字数。
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